Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343–1400) was an English poet, author, and diplomat, often called the “Father of English Literature.” He is best known for The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims traveling to Canterbury. Written in Middle English, it showcased Chaucer’s skill in character development, humor, and social commentary. His works reflect medieval society, touching on themes of class, religion, and morality.
Chaucer held various positions in the royal court, including customs official and diplomat, which exposed him to different social classes and cultures, influencing his writing. His other notable works include Troilus and Criseyde, The Book of the Duchess, and The House of Fame.
By writing in English rather than Latin or French, Chaucer helped elevate the English language in literature. His contributions shaped English poetry and influenced many later writers, securing his place as a literary pioneer.
Canterbury Tales
- General Prologue to Canterbury Tales
- Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale