Mayor of Casterbridge is a tragedy of the most moving type. It fulfills the Aristotelian requirement of the depiction of the downfall and death of the hero because of some tragic flaw in his character. It also conforms to the pattern of the Greek classical tragedy in the cruel workingsContinue Reading
Thomas Hardy (1840–1928) was a major English novelist and poet of the Victorian and early modernist eras. Born in Dorset, England, Hardy was deeply influenced by rural life, which provided the backdrop for much of his fiction. Though he began his career as an architect, he turned to writing andContinue Reading
The pastoral elegy is a poem about both death and idyllic rural life. Often, the pastoral elegy features shepherds. The genre is actually a subgroup of pastoral poetry, as the elegy takes the pastoral elements and relates them to expressing the poet’s grief at a loss. This form of poetryContinue Reading
Thomas Gray (1716–1771) was one of the most important English poets of the 18th century, best known for his elegiac and reflective verse. Born in London, he was educated at Eton College and later at Peterhouse, Cambridge. Though he lived a quiet and scholarly life, his literary output left aContinue Reading
David Garrick, the writer of this prologue, was one of the most famous actor and producer of his time. He wrote this prologue as a satire, where the character “Mr. Woodward” would be in mourning, because comedy is dying, and that Dr. Goldsmith might prove the doctor, and She Stoops toContinue Reading
Oliver Goldsmith (1728–1774) was an Anglo-Irish writer, poet, and playwright best known for his works The Vicar of Wakefield, She Stoops to Conquer, and the poem The Deserted Village. Born in Ireland, Goldsmith studied at Trinity College, Dublin, and later attempted careers in medicine and theology before finding his trueContinue Reading
Symbolism is simply a type of style used to spark imagination in writing and not just take up the face value of a word or a piece of writing. It is therefore a style used in poetry in order to let an imaginative mind wander beyond the normal and hasContinue Reading
Robert Frost (1874–1963) was one of America’s most celebrated poets, known for his vivid depictions of rural life and his exploration of complex social and philosophical themes through seemingly simple language. Born in San Francisco, Frost moved to New England at the age of eleven, a region that would greatlyContinue Reading
Book 1 …………………… Ch. 1 — Fielding begins by addressing the writer directly, announcing that he is about to present a morally uplifting tale, and comparing his book to two recent works, the autobiography of the actor Colley Cibber, and the novel, Pamela. The joke is that neither is a goodContinue Reading
Henry Fielding (1707–1754) was a prominent English novelist, dramatist, and magistrate, best known for his pioneering work in the development of the modern novel. He was born in Somerset, England, and educated at Eton College and later at the University of Leiden. Fielding initially pursued a career in theatre, writingContinue Reading
