George Orwell, the pen name of Eric Arthur Blair (1903–1950), was a British writer, journalist, and critic, renowned for his sharp insight into politics, totalitarianism, and social injustice. Orwell’s works remain influential for their clarity of language, moral seriousness, and political relevance.

Born in British India and educated in England, Orwell served in the Indian Imperial Police in Burma before turning to writing. His early experiences shaped his anti-imperialist views, as seen in works like Burmese Days. He later lived among the poor in London and Paris, chronicling these experiences in Down and Out in Paris and London.

Orwell is best known for two dystopian masterpieces: Animal Farm (1945), a satirical allegory of the Russian Revolution, and Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949), a grim portrayal of a totalitarian future where the state exerts absolute control over truth and individual freedom. These works introduced terms like “Big Brother,” “doublethink,” and “thoughtcrime,” which have entered everyday language.

A staunch critic of fascism, communism, and authoritarianism, Orwell fought in the Spanish Civil War and documented his disillusionment with Stalinism in Homage to Catalonia. His essays—such as “Politics and the English Language” and “Shooting an Elephant”—demonstrate his belief in the power of language and truth.

Orwell’s writing style was marked by clarity, honesty, and strong political engagement. He championed democratic socialism and individual liberty. Though he died young, his works remain timeless, warning against oppression and advocating for free thought and justice in society.

Novels

Animal Farm